The Summa Teologica By Thomas Essay -- essays research papers

The Summa Theologica by Thomas AquinasBorn in Italy, Thomas Aquinas was unity of the most educated men of histime. Aquinas, whose family were noble, was educated as a monk and later continued his education at the University of Naples followed by the University of Paris where he study the ancient Greek thought of Aristotle. Educated in both philosophy and theology,Aquinas is thought to be one of the most important philosophers of Catholicism. One ofAquinass most influential writings is the Summa Theologica. In this document, Aquinas clarifies four questions concerning the Church Whether it can be demonstrated t Godexist? Whether it is always sinfuhatl to wage warfare? Whether it is law-abiding for Clerics and Bishops to fight? And whether it is lawful to fight on holy days? He answers each questionthoroughly but indecisively however, when he answers the second question it seems his conclusion nominate been manipulated in ways that can benefit the church without making them look d ouble sided with their teachings.The second question is Whether it is always sinful to wage war? In this question Aquinas states in his objection (1), It would seem that it is always sinful to wage war because punishment is not inflicted except for sin. Now those who wage war are threatened by our Lord with punishment therefore, all wars are unlawful. (172) However, he justifies the act of war by giving three necessities. The first he mentions is only an au...